1) just a salt and water An acid and a base react together to undergo neutralization to form salt and water. where HCl is an acid and NaOH is a base to form salt (NaCl) and water. 2) The formula of the hydrogen ion is generally written . All acids dissociate in water to give ions. 3) Arrhenius acids are substances that ionize to produce protons in aqueous solution. Arrhenius bases are substances that ionize to produce hydroxide ions in aqueous solution. 4) A conjugate acid-base pair transfers the hydrogen ion. Here it accepts a proton and hence acts as a base and the corresponding one is its conjugate acid. 5) Bronsted Lowry acid is a substance that donates protons. Bronsted Lowry’s base is a substance that accepts protons. e is an acid which accepts protons and thus acts as a base to form the conjugate acid.
Option (c) is the correct answer. Explanation: According to Bronsted Lowry, acids are the species that donate a hydrogen ion while bases are the species that accept a proton. For example, here and is one of the conjugate acid-base pairs. Thus, we can conclude that a hydrogen ion is transferred between a conjugate acid-base pair.
1. are formed when an acid reacts with a base. 2. The formula for the hydrogen ion is often written in the form . 3. According to Arrhenius, an acid is . 4. is transferred between a conjugate acid-base pair. 5. represent the Bronsted Lowry acid-base couple. Further explanations: 1. Acids have hydrogen ions which can combine with the hydroxide ion of the base. As a result, water is formed by the combination of e ions. Moreover, the anion of the acid combines with the cation of the base and forms the salt. Therefore, salt and water are formed by the combination of acid and base. 2. The symbol for hydrogen is H. It has only one electron in its valence shell. To form the ion, this single electron is donated and the cation is formed by removing the electron. Therefore, the hydrogen ion is written . 3. Acids and bases are defined according to three different theories. The Arrhenius theory is one such theory that defines acids and bases in their behavior in aqueous solutions. According to the concept of Arrhenius, substances which donate hydrogen ions or protons in solutions are called acids, while substances which donate hydroxide ions in solutions. 4. Conjugate acid is the counterpart of base while conjugate base is the counterpart of acid. The conjugate base is formed by removing hydrogen ions from the acid, and the conjugate acid is formed by adding hydrogen ions to the base. Hence, the hydrogen ion is transferred between the conjugate acid-base pair. 5. Bronsted Lowry’s theory refers to acids as species that are proton or hydrogen ion donors, while bases are substances that act as proton or hydrogen ion acceptors. Since it readily accepts hydrogen ions, it acts as a Bronsted Lowry base. Likewise, it can easily donate hydrogen ions to any other species because it acts like a Bronsted Lowry acid. Hence, e represents the Bronsted Lowry acid-base pair. Learn more:
1. The reason for the acidity of water:
2. Reason for acidic and basic nature of amino acid:
Response details:
Series: High School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Acids, bases and salts
Keywords: salt, water, H+, hydrogen ion, Arrhenius, substance, acid, base, conjugate acid, conjugate base, Bronsted Lowry theory, hydroxide ion, cation, anion, NH3, NH4+.
A hydrogen ion is transferred between a conjugate acid-base pair
C, when conjugates are made, they call giving and receiving protons, which to chemists means hydrogens. It’s also the easiest way to tell which is what in an equation or just predict a pairing if it’s an acid remove a proton and you have the conjugate base, when looking at a complete equation look for what has an extra proton and which species is missing or in other words has a negative charge. What a proton lacks is a conjugate base.
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