The answer to this question is a very famous quote from Hobbes.
He said, “The natural state of man’s life is lonely, poor, squalid, brutal, and short.”
I have summarized the goal of Hobbes’ philosophy as simply “survival”.
We form a society or a government to create the power to protect individuals of human nature from others.
The philosophy of Thomas Hobbes
Quotes from Thomas Hobbes
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RE:
What was Thomas Hobbes’ view of human nature?
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Answer 6
His view of human nature was a very pessimistic view. He believed that men in the state of nature, that is to say, men are not bound by any authority other than their own will, are selfish and fight each other for three reasons: competition, distrust and hatred. glory. “They are in this state called war; and such a war, as that of every man, against every man” (Leviathan p. 84) which makes life in the state of nature “unpleasant, brutal and short”. The state of nature for Hobbes is very similar to Locke’s state of war, where everyone is against everyone else for their possessions. In short, Hobbes viewed human nature as shown by the state of nature, that is, men have a natural tendency to be selfish and will hurt anyone to get what they want. This is why the social contract is formed, because of this continual fear of death, that at any moment one can be killed.
Source(s): Thomas Hobbes, The Leviathan
Answer 7
According to Hobbes, human beings are essentially selfish. The only reason we form a partnership (the “social contract”) and agree not to harm the other person is to protect ourselves from harm by others. Without government, says Hobbes, life would be “lonely, unpleasant, brutal and short”.
It follows that we are not essentially ethical or “good” people. For Hobbes, ethics is just something that comes with politics, and politics is rooted in selfishness and the desire for self-preservation.
Cheers.
Most of the commentaries make it clear that Hobbes’ view of human nature was pessimistic. This view is similar to the Christian teaching on original sin. We are all born bad. However, there are other thinkers who present completely opposite views. Jean Jacques Rousseau believed that humans are good and denied the Christian doctrine of original sin. More recently, John Dewey presented a completely opposite view of Hobbes. Human beings tend to care about other human beings.
Same as Michael Jackson
No arts; without letters; no society; and worst of all, continual fear and danger of violent death; and the life of man, solitary, poor, disagreeable, brutal and short. ….Of Leviathan (1651) pt.1 cap.13