John Locke’s political philosophy emphasized
…because he asserted his right to form his own government. John Locke’s political philosophy was rooted in “social contract” theory. According to him, the power of a government to govern comes from the consent of the people themselves – those who are to be governed. This was a change from earlier ideas of “divine right monarchy” – that a king ruled because God had appointed him head. Locke repudiated the views of monarchy on divine right in his first treatise on civil government (1690). In his Second Treatise on Civil Government (1690), Locke defended the right of the people to create their own government according to their own wishes and to protect their own life, liberty, and property. People also retain the right to override a government if it does not serve to protect their rights. The American founding fathers were inspired by the ideas of Locke to defend their claim of independence vis-à-vis Great Britain.
The Founding Fathers of the United States were interested in the political philosophy of John Locke because it emphasized the structure of a government that could hold such a diverse country together. Explanation: John Locke concluded that the role of government should be limited to the protection of people and property. Locke’s argument emphasizes that all men are inherently free and equal within the logic of recognition of legitimate political power. In his Two Treatises on Government, he discussed the need for a state and what the power relationship between government and the governed should be. It is more suited to the various colonies lined up to form the new nation.
It’s B because Locke believed in natural law and a social contract between government and people.
John Locke believed in his political philosophy that people were born naturally free and equal and not preordained as subjects of a monarch and also that they had the right to life, liberty and personal property. Moreover, as a free people, they have the right to elect a government that protects these freedoms or, alternatively, to resist and overthrow a government that does not.
John Locke’s political philosophy emphasized that there should be a “social contract” between citizens and their government, in which citizens give up certain personal freedoms for the good of society.