from the eight traditional parts of speech to the twelve morphological classifications of structural linguistics. Explanation: 1. The traditional eight parts of speech are a component of notional (or semantic) grammars in which words are grammatically described by the semantic function they perform, such as “a word describing nouns” (adjective). 2. Morphology is the study of the composition of words used in language, called speech in structural linguistics. 3. The concept of eight parts of speech has been useful for teaching English to school children, but it is inappropriate for language study because the parts of speech are ill-defined, as is well illustrated by the difficult difficulty in defining the part nominal of speech: an object (a thing), a state of being, an abstract concept, a feeling or an event 4. Morphological word sets are distinguished by groups of morphemes related to a single morpheme root, each variation of the same meaning set but providing different aspects of that meaning, as illustrated by the morphological set eat, eat, eat, eat, eat. 5. According to notional grammar, the eight semantic parts of speech are nouns: thing, abstraction, state, etc.
Verb: action, state of being (am, is, was, be etc.).
Adjective: describes or modifies a noun (itself poorly defined).
Adverb: describes or modifies three parts of speech: a verb, an adjective, an adverb.
Pronoun: replaces or replaces a noun.
Conjunction: connects words and connects groups of words
Preposition: shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and another word in the same sentence.
Interjection: a lexically nonsense word that breaks syntax and grammar to express strong emotion For example, fierly and pride, although related, have different morphemes and function syntactically differently in a sentence: paternal pride. In the first, he proudly describes how the man strutted about while pride identifies a feeling he had.
The traditional eight parts of speech are part of semantic grammar, while morphological classification focuses on morphemes. Explanation: The traditional eight parts of speech consist of an adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection. noun, pronoun, verb. Here, the focus is on semantics and linguistics is more about classification. The morphological contains sets of paradigmatic words which are divided into morphemes and studied with their relationships between them according to their base words and how their meanings remain similar or are modified with differences.
The functional word is composed of twelve morphological classifications recognized by structural grammarians. 1. a misconception or mistaken belief obtained by faulty reasoning 2. the smallest significant part of the word, whether it is a complete word, a prefix or suffix, or an iteration. 3. the branch of grammar dealing with the form of words and their formation, for example by inflection or derivation. 4. a mistaken belief or misconception that violates the norm or standard it is supposed to uphold. 5. the scientific study of the meaning of words
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