Answer 1
The syntetiche linguist uses ‘desineneze’ to communicate a grammatical concept between the analitiche one who uses ‘speech’. For example, in Italian, the future tense is expressed in a synthetic form, as in parl-er-ò, the dove -er- is the goal of the future tense. In English, lo stesso concetto si is expressed analytically: I will speak (the reed will speak) pomba si usa una parola intera (will) invece di una desinenza.
The other types of language are:
lingue isolati: ling with poca or no morphology; a typical isolating language is kinesis. If I don’t come spesso the isolating language presentino anche a strong prevalence of monosillabiche speech
fused language: language with articulated morphology; in particular its fusive language, the Slavic language (tra cui polacco, Russian, ceco, Slovak, Bulgarian, Serbo-Croatian, Slovenian), the Romanze language (tra cui Italian, Rumenian, Spagnolo, Portoghese, francese), Albanian.
agglutinative language: language with articulated morphology, easily separable, Turkish.
polysynthetic language: language with articulated and united morphology in single speech di moltissimi morphemi, which in a language with Italian is expressed with a sentence, in a polysynthetic language you can express with a single speech
answer 2
in parole molto povere: il latin è synthetic language (with the flexioni), the italiano analitica (with gli articoli)
answer 3
analytical and semi-analytical language
The synthesis index of a language is a coefficient which describes, for the language in question, the degree of concentration of the Allitterian morphological functions of a word.
The Nello studio gave the behavior of the morphology of the language and the index of synthesis of a language if it is defined in practice as the average number of morphemi per parola allitterano of a standard sentence. By linguistic typology ogni is stato calcolato the index di synteticità medio caratteristico, as if the following table proves it:
If tenga conto che i valori della table forniscono indicazioni generiche. Moreover, one of these languages is found in several domains and its behavioral morphology is different: ad esempio, the neo-Latin language is flexible in the verb, it is semi-analyzed in the noun, if it behaves in the case of the poly synthetic language, there is no phenomenon of univerbazione fra pronominal and verb participle
Source(s): wikipedia